The network

[http://www.personaltelco.net/~brj/Mississippi.png]

naya is the default route for all clients. It decides whether to use its own internet conn, or freshpot's.

Equal Cost Multipath

Using the routing system, we can specify a default route with multiple nexthops. When routing a packet, it picks one nexthop semi-randomly. It then caches the nexthop chosen based on src and dst address. This means that all packets in that connection are routed the same way. It may also pay attention to flows, but that's not clear.

It may be necessary to ping the other routers regularly so that the main router knows they're alive. If naya doesn't recieve regular packets (perhaps if the arp entry expires?) it stops using that route.

Failover: If the nexthop stops responding, the router stops using that route. Things may break if the nexthop still responds, but the internet connection beyond it breaks.

TODO:

• Test to make sure it's actually 50/50

net-setup-routing.sh

int_if=eth1
int_ip=10.11.104.1

ext_if=eth0
ext_ip=64.105.215.242

#directly attached dsl line
extgw_ip=64.105.215.241
extgw_dev=$ext_if
extgw_weight=1

#freshpot
fpgw_ip=10.11.104.20
fpgw_dev=$int_if
fpgw_weight=1
fp_net=10.11.7.192/26

#gw3_ip=10.0.0.3
#gw3_dev=$int_if
#gw3_weight=1

sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.$int_if.send_redirects=0
sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.$ext_if.rp_filter=0
sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.$int_if.rp_filter=0

#always want to look at main first
ip rule add prio 50 table main

#freshpot's net
ip route add $fp_net via $fpgw_ip dev $fpgw_dev table main

# already established conns go out ext if they're to ext_ip
ip route add default via $extgw_ip dev $extgw_dev table 201
ip rule add prio 201 from $ext_ip table 201

# The meat of the balancing
ip route add default table 222 proto static \
        nexthop via $extgw_ip dev $extgw_dev weight $extgw_weight \
        nexthop via $fpgw_ip dev $fpgw_dev weight $fpgw_weight
#       nexthop via $gw3_ip dev $gw3_dev weight $gw3_weight

ip rule add prio 222 table 222


# NAT anything going out $ext_if
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $ext_if \
         -j SNAT --to-source $ext_ip

net-clear.sh

iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -t mangle -X
iptables -t filter -F
iptables -t filter -X

ip route flush table main proto static
ip route flush table 201 proto static
ip route flush table 202 proto static
ip route flush table 203 proto static
ip route flush table 222 proto static

for i in 50 201 202 203 222 ; do
  ip rule del prio $i
done

Netfilter Marking (Not used)

We can also use netfilter to tell the routing system which gateway to use. We use the random match (must use patch-o-matic on kernel) to mark each connection, and then copy the connmark to the packet mark. Then we use policy routing to select a default route based on mark. Also have to provide a default route not based on mark in order to route locally generated packets.net-clear.sh

net-setup-netfilter-marking.sh

int_if=eth0
int_ip=10.0.0.1
int_net=10.0.0.0/24

ext_if=eth1
ext_ip=10.1.1.2

gw1_ip=10.1.1.1
gw1_dev=$ext_if
gw1_pct=40

gw2_ip=10.0.0.2
gw2_dev=$int_if
gw2_pct=66

gw3_ip=10.0.0.3
gw3_dev=$int_if

# percents have to be specified a bit carefully:
# each gateway takes that percent of the _remaining_
# unclaimed traffic.
# So if you want 2:2:1 it's not 40:40:20, but 40:66:100

sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
sysctl net.ipv4.conf.$int_if.send_redirects=0
sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
sysctl net.ipv4.conf.$ext_if.rp_filter=0
sysctl net.ipv4.conf.$int_if.rp_filter=0

ip route add default table 201 proto static metric 1 via $gw1_ip dev $gw1_dev
ip route add default table 201 proto static metric 2 via $gw2_ip dev $gw2_dev
ip route add default table 201 proto static metric 3 via $gw3_ip dev $gw3_dev

ip route add default table 202 proto static metric 1 via $gw2_ip dev $gw2_dev
ip route add default table 202 proto static metric 2 via $gw1_ip dev $gw1_dev
ip route add default table 202 proto static metric 3 via $gw3_ip dev $gw3_dev

ip route add default table 203 proto static metric 1 via $gw3_ip dev $gw3_dev
ip route add default table 203 proto static metric 2 via $gw1_ip dev $gw1_dev
ip route add default table 203 proto static metric 3 via $gw2_ip dev $gw2_dev

# fallback for local conns.
ip route add default table 222 proto static metric 1 via $gw1_ip dev $gw1_dev
ip route add default table 222 proto static metric 2 via $gw2_ip dev $gw2_dev
ip route add default table 222 proto static metric 3 via $gw3_ip dev $gw3_dev

ip rule add prio 50 table main
ip rule add prio 201 fwmark 1 table 201
ip rule add prio 202 fwmark 2 table 202
ip rule add prio 203 fwmark 3 table 203
ip rule add prio 222 table 222

iptables -t mangle -N BALANCE
iptables -t mangle -A BALANCE \
         -m connmark --mark 0 \
         -m random --average $gw1_pct \
         -j CONNMARK --set-mark 1
iptables -t mangle -A BALANCE \
         -m connmark --mark 1 \
         -j LOG --log-prefix "marked 1: "
iptables -t mangle -A BALANCE \
         -m connmark --mark 0 \
         -m random --average $gw2_pct \
         -j CONNMARK --set-mark 2
iptables -t mangle -A BALANCE \
         -m connmark --mark 2 \
         -j LOG --log-prefix "marked 2: "
iptables -t mangle -A BALANCE \
         -m connmark --mark 0 \
         -j CONNMARK --set-mark 3
iptables -t mangle -A BALANCE \
         -j CONNMARK --restore-mark
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j BALANCE
#iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -j BALANCE

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $ext_if \
         -j SNAT --to-source $ext_ip