This is the beginning of a collaborative effort to build a comprehensive New Users Guide. One of the hardest things for "us experts" to do is know what you need to get things working.

Please take a second and write down the information that you need to get started. As we answer your questions please take a second to come back and update the page with new thoughts on what your next steps in gaining knowledge are.

If you all take a second to write down your questions, we will take the time to answer them. Hopefully everyone will benefit from this process and the end result. -- AdamShand

The New Users Guide

Table Of Contents

TableOfContents

How To Connect To A Node

So you have a wireless card and are itching to use it, how do you actually connect to a node? Well it's really pretty simple.

1. Make sure that your computer is ready to connect to an AccessPoint (same as it would be to use the wireless at home or work)..

2. Set your ["ESSID"] to www.personaltelco.net or "Any" (depending on your drivers it may need to be "ANY" or "any"). An ESSID of www.personaltelco.net is preferred to make sure you connect to a personaltelco node and not simply a node in the area

3. Come within range of the node. You can find out where they are using the [http://maps.personaltelco.net/ node maps], once you're in the general area a WirelessSniffer or some WarDriving software will help you determine where the best location is. Typically this isn't needed though.

4. Make sure that your computer connects to the wireless network (just like it would anywhere else) and that it got an IP address correctly (it should get one via DHCP).
   • On Windows this can be done by Clicking 'Start' then 'Run' and typing 'winipcfg'. Be sure to select your wireless card in the drop-down box.
   • On Linux you really should know how to do this so, 'man ifconfig'
5. Open a web browser and try and go somewhere (you will be forced to our web page).
6. Read the terms and conditions, if you accept them click "I Agree ..." to continue and get access.
7. That's it! It really is rather simple. From this point on browse the internet as you would anywhere else, minus the indoor confinement of course.

The main difference from using a PersonalTelco node from any other wireless AccessPoint you may have used at home or at work is that we run CaptivePortal software called NoCatAuth. NoCatAuth uses your web browser to authenticate to the node. Once you open your browser and try and go somewhere the portal "captures" your session and forces you to our web page where we display the terms and conditions of use and show who is sponsoring the node.

If you have any problems using or connecting to the node please read the NodeFaq and if that doesn't help you might want to post to the MailingList. Be sure you let the list know where you were trying to connect, what your setup is (browser, OS card type), and even when it was if that's possible.

How To Set Up A Node

Just the facts.

You need a few things first:

• A home network
• A box to serve as the authentication box. Linux is best.
• An access point (AP) of some sort. A commercial AP works fine, so does a homebrew setup with pcmcia adadaptor cards.
• To boost the signal enough to get past the walls of your house, you'll need an external antenna. For a single antenna setup an Omnidirectional antenna is best. They look like the handle on a toilet plunger and range in length and strength. A 12 or 18 dbi omni will be plenty for a good signal.
• With an antenna you'll need some cable. A low-loss type is best, LMR-600 or LMR-400 are common.
• Some other aspects to consider are a lightning arrestor, mounting type(pole, rooftop, tower), mounting hardware, positioning

If you purchase an external comercial AP, like a Linksys WAP11 or Orinoco RG-1000, you'll want to mount it as close to your antenna as possible. You can run ethernet cables longer with less loss than antenna cabling.

If you prefer to build your own AP using USB Wi-Fi card and have a sectoral coverage for some reason, this IDIOT PROOF design is interesting to implement: [http://www.prasetyo.net/can/]

• -put some links in here-

If you're a Windows person

Honestly, you're best off just getting a cheap 486 or Pentium and installing linux to use it as the router/authentication gateway. If you do succeed on getting a node up and running using NoCat on a windows box, by all means let us know!

If you're a Linux person

You're in luck. Them *nix skills will come in handy setting up the NoCat box, and you'll likely end up spending less in the long run. If you're the curious hacker type, you'll probably have alot more fun too.

If you're a Mac person

Have fun with OS/X, but like windows your best bet is likely a commercial AP and a cheap linux box. x86 architecture NOT required.

• See ["HardwareRecommendations"] for more information.

The Simple Table of Thumbs Up / Thumbs Down Ratings

It pays to do your homework when buying this stuff. This list should help you get started.

• [http://www.zcomax.com/htm/xi300.htm Zcomax xi-300] [nifty thumbs up graphic]

• [http://www.orinocowireless.com/ Orinoco] RG-1000 [nifty thumbs up graphic]

• [http://www.seattlewireless.net/index.cgi/SenaoCard Unofficial Senao Support webpage] maintained by SeattleWireless

• Linksys gear?
• Cisco, Intel, etc stuff ?
• Antenna vendors, Cable suppliers...

What Access Point Should I Buy

• [http://www.orinocowireless.com/ Orinoco] RG-1000/RG-1100

• [http://linksys.com/products/product.asp?grid=33&scid=35&prid=501 Linksys WAP11]

• [http://www.apple.com/airport/ Apple Airport]

What PCMCIA Card Should I Buy

• [http://www.zcomax.com/htm/xi300.htm Zcomax xi-300]

• More prism2 cards...

• [http://www.netgear.com/products/prod_details.asp?prodID=195&view=hm NetGearMA521] [http://www.coryonline.com/cgi-bin/more.cgi?20031230133142.WiFi.Cory Linux setup]

What PCI Card Should I Buy

Software

Stumbling around the node

If you're really interested in finding out the coverage or gruesome details of the node you're on software such as Netstumbler, Macstumbler or Dstumbler. These software packages come in very handing for sniffing the invisible signals sent out by a node. Be careful with their usage though, since it is possible to gather information on networks other than PersonalTelco and they may or may not like that.

PersonalTelco does not recommend or endorse driving around, looking for open access points. All public nodes that are part of our network will be clearly indicated as such, with a NoCatAuth splash page and ESSID of www.personaltelco.net

What Is NoCatAuth

NoCatAuth is a Captive Portal solution used on all PersonalTelco nodes. It's a captive portal in that it's the only page you can access initially. Once you have visited it and accepted the terms and conditions presented, your allowed open access to the internet throught that node. If you move to a different node you will have to go through the same process for the time being. One of the things we are working on is developing the ability for seamless roaming between nodes, meaning you could go from one access point to another without having to go through the captive portal again.

If you plan on running a PersonalTelco node it is highly recommended that you setup a nocatauth gateway. It will work just fine for you to run a firewall and a nocat gateway on the same machine, although it is isn't required and in many cases is undesirable. It is up to you to decide the best network layout and position of machines relative to your setup.

What Is MetaNet

Network Configurations

How do you set up DHCP? -- LonnieWormley

How many network cards do I need in my server? -- LonnieWormley

Do I need a switch or a hub or both? -- LonnieWormley

If you have a hub, it will do the trick. If you are buying new, the only real reason to buy a hub instead of a switch would be money. A switch has dedicated bandwidth for each port, but a hub has shared bandwidth among all ports. "Switching hub" generally refers to a switch.

Security

Be warned that PersonalTelco does not provide WEP or any other type of encryption on any of its public nodes. Besides being an open network, wireless communication itself is inherently insecure. Please keep that in mind when using a public node. No assurances of security or protection of sensitive data are made.

There are ways to secure traffic over a wireless network. For the time being they are the same as those that exist for securing data on a wired network. SSH, SSL and IPSEC as well as various other methods do exist but their succesful implementation in a wireless network vary considerably.

I'm running a linux-based firewall. How can I include a public, wireless node and 1) keep the rest of my home machines safe from the wireless surfers, and 2) still offer some firewall protection to the wireless folks connecting via my node? -- DavidSmith

I've found a way to do this- I'm not using any Linux boxen in my setup just yet (going to make an attempt at creating a version of NoCat for Windows first) and here's how I've got it setup: DSL Modem->Linksys Etherfast Wired Router->Hub->Other Computers & Linksys Etherfast Wireless Router->Wireless systemsBR By using two routers, I get a firewall between my home LAN and the net, AND a firewall between my LAN the Wireless. I can use the filter in the 2nd NAT router to keep people from say, browsing shares on my LAN, yet still provide internet access to visitors to my house. -- TedSeeber

What are the virus etc risks? All sorts of stuff gets posted here, does anyone check it? AndrewCates

[CategoryDocumentation]